The indications for these treatments are for rheumatic complaints, changes in joints due to gout, degenerative diseases of the spinal column and joints, women's complaints, illnesses of the respiratory system, paediatric illnesses, vascular illnesses, non-infectious skin diseases, endocrinological dysfunctions, psychosomatic illnesses and eye complaints. On 1 April 1960, the town of Bad Kreuznach was declared, after application to the state government, a groe kreisangehrige Stadt ("large town belonging to a district"). Also available to the spa operations are six spa clinics, spa sanatoria, the thermal brine movement bath "Crucenia Thermen" with a salt grotto, a radon gallery, graduation towers in the Salinental (dale), the brine-fogger in the Kurpark (spa park) set up as open-air inhalatoria and the "Crucenia Gesundheitszentrum" ("Crucenia Health Centre") for ambulatory spa treatment. The U.S.s northern fortress of military strategic solitude, Minot Air Force In 1974, however, the old mining gallery itself was converted into a therapy room. Used as the General staff building was the Oranienhof. Urkunde vom 19. A monumental stone before the old spa house recalls this historic event. The former Rose Barracks in Bad Kreuznach, Germany, was once home A pharmacist named Daniel Riem was killed in his house "Zum weien Schwan" ("At the White Swan") when it collapsed into the floodwaters.[50]. In 1953, the whole operation was shut down. In 1912, a radon inhalatorium was brought into service, into which was piped the air from an old mining gallery at the Kauzenberg, which had a higher radon content than the springwater. In 1904, the pharmacist Karl Aschoff discovered the Kreuznach brine's radon content, and thereafter introduced "radon balneology", a therapy that had already been practised in the Austro-Hungarian town of Sankt Joachimsthal in the Bohemian Ore Mountains (now Jchymov in the Czech Republic). The three crosses patte (that is, with the ends somewhat broader than the rest of the crosses' arms) are a canting charge, referring to the town's name, the German word for "cross" being Kreuz. Ringstrae 58, Graf-Friedrich-Strae15, Waldemarstrae 24, Rmerstrae 1 three-floor corner shophouse, sophisticated Grnderzeit building, marked 1905, Rmerstrae 1a narrow three-floor Art Nouveau building, about 1900, Rntgenstrae 6 villa with hipped mansard roof, 1926/1927, architect Karl Heep. Bad Kreuznach is centrally located within Germany, 50 minutes southwest of Frankfurt and about 35 minutes southwest of MINICK KASERNE WWI After World War I (1914-1918), French troops occupy Bad Kreuznach and the area left of the Rhine River. They stay in Bad Kreuznach until 1930 and build the town's first barracks, Des Gouttes Caserne. 1968 The subsequent German campaign (called the Befreiungskriege, or Wars of Liberation, in Germany) put an end to French rule. Friedrich Karl Johann Vaupel (18761927), Nelli Schmithals (18801975), photographer, Hanna Cauer (19021989), sculptor and painter, Eberhard Au (19211996), engineer, co-inventor of the, Hans Schumm (19272007), district chairman, Albrecht Martin (born 1927), educator and politician, Elmar Pieroth (born 1934), German politician (, Ursula Hill-Samelson (born 1935), mathematician and, Manfred Strher (born 1937), basketball functionary, Rudolf Wohlleben (born 1936), engineering scientist, writer and student historian, Volker Pudel (19442009), nutritional psychologist, Ulrich Birkenheier (born 1949), Chairman of the, Horst Klee (born 1952), guitarist and musical educator, Hans-Werner Wagner (19521998), state secretary (CDU), Lee Charm (born 1954), Chairman of the National Tourism Authority of, Karl Christoph Klauer (born 1961), cognitional, Hans-Peter Burghof (born 1963), economist, Melitta Sundstrm/Thomas Gerards (19641993); entertainment and, Aiman Abdallah (born 1965), television moderator, Gregor Beyer (born 1968), politician (FDP), Katharina Saalfrank (born 1971), diplomaed educator and columnist, Andreas Fischer-Lescano (born 1972), expert in, Marie von Oranien-Nassau (16421688), widow of Pfalzgraf, Gustav Pfarrius (18001884), German poet, schoolteacher and professor, Stephan Lck (18061883), theologian, Cathedral Music Director of Trier and publisher, worked from 1828 to 1831 as chaplain in Kreuznach, Carl Heinrich Jacobi, photographer known for his, Hugo Reich (18541935), German theologian, founder of the deaconry, Emil Thormhlen (18591941), architect and director of the, Elsbeth Krukenberg-Conze (18671954), writer and, Lina Hilger (18741942), German educator, Sophie Sondhelm (18871944), nurse and director, refugee helper during the time of the, Klaus Thormaehlen (18921981), engineer, winegrower and inventor. He is a local legendary hero, a butcher from Kreuznach who fought on the Sponheim side in the battle against the troops of the Archbishop of Mainz. Another rehabilitation clinic under private sponsorship is the Klinik Nahetal. From 1956 until its closure in 1976, it bore the name Max-Planck-Institut fr Landarbeit und Landtechnik. WebDistinctive Unit Insignia. At Gottschalk's suggestion, Archbishop Johann of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein lifted the "dice toll" for Jews crossing the border into the Archbishopric of Mainz. Since it moved away to Bingen, Bad Kreuznach has been offering collegelike training for aspirant winemakers and agricultural technologists with the DLR (Dienstleistungszentrum Lndlicher Raum). ); cellar before 1689, Schuhgasse 11 stately three-floor house, partly timber-frame (plastered), about 1800, Schuhgasse 13 three-floor three-window house, about 1800(? On the bridge over to the ait (or the Wrth as it is called locally; the river island between the two parts of town) stood the Brckentor ("Bridge Gate"). Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 10 Grnderzeit villa; brick building with hip roof, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 12/14 pair of semi-detached houses; sandstone-framed brick building with, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 13 villalike corner house and bathhouse; two-and-a-half-floor porphyry building with hip roof, one-floor addition with hip roof, 1850/1859, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 24 house with bell-shaped, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 28 villa; Neoclassical building with hip roof, 1870, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 28a/28b pair of semi-detached villas; Historicized quarrystone, timber-frame and plastered building, 1902/1903, architects August Henke & Sohn, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 30 villa with hip roof, about 1870, bay window 1895, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 32, Oranienstrae 5 pair of semi-detached houses; spacious building with hip roof and knee wall, imitation-ancient and Classicist motifs, 1873/1874, architect Jacob Lang; characterises street's appearance, Eichstrae 6 two-and-a-half-floor house; brick building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1893/1894, architect August Henke, Eiermarkt 1 four-floor shophouse; Classicist plastered building, partly timber-frame, 1873/1874, architect August Henke, with older parts, cellar possibly about 1500, Eiermarkt 2 three-floor shophouse; Classicistically framed plastered building, 1887, architect Jacob Kossmann, timber-frame upper floors possibly from the 18th century; cellar about 1500(? With this award, the town also hopes to underscore its image as a sporting town in Rhineland-Palatinate. The Sponheim abbot Johannes Trithemius had brought the monasterial belongings, the library and the archive to safety in Kreuznach. The Sport Badge is conferred upon sportsmen or sportswomen at three levels: A promoter or person working in a sport-related field must be active in an unpaid capacity for at least 25 years to receive this award. The, Participation in a world championship or the, 1st to 3rd place at European championships, 2nd or 3rd place at a German championship, Hans Staab, owner of a large magazine distribution company, foundation named after him (1996), Alex Jacob, hotel owner, socially engaged honorary consul general for, Konrad von Kreuznach (d.13 October 1368 in. [15] In Modern German, this would be "Vor Kreuznach rinnt auch die Nahe" ("Before Kreuznach, the Nahe also runs"). It is a spa town, most well known for its medieval bridge dating from around 1300, the Alte Nahebrcke, which is one of the few remaining bridges in the world with buildings on it.[3]. Salinenstrae 57 Late Classicist plastered building, 1851, architect August Henke Jun. Also called Jean Englebert Olivier from Luxembourg, publisher of Giovanni Domenico Candela: Letter from 13 June 1508 from "Crewtznach"; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (Bestand A.1 33/2435); Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (Bestand C2 Salbcher, 510/1). [47] On 18 October 1689, Kreuznach's churches were burnt down. Bad Kreuznach lies between the Hunsrck, Rhenish Hesse and the North Palatine Uplands, some 14 kilometres (8.7mi) as the crow flies south-southwest of Bingen am Rhein. [8] According to this indirect note, Kreuznach once again had a documentary mention in the Annales regni Francorum as Royal Pfalz (an imperial palace), where Louis the Pious stayed in 819 and 839. Schneider Optische Werke GmbH may be mentioned. Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 26 villa with mansard roof, Late Classicist motifs, about 1870. During the Thirty Years' War, Kreuznach was overrun and captured many times by various factions fighting in that war: The town was thus heavily drawn into hardship and woe, and the population dwindled from some 8,000 at the war's outbreak to roughly 3,500. The travel time to Mainz lies between 25 and 40 minutes, and to Saarbrcken between 1 hour and 40 minutes and 2 hours and 20 minutes. In Napoleon's honour, the timing of the Kreuznach yearly market was set by Mayor Burret on the Sunday after his birthday (15 August). An original steam locomotive and its shed, which were moved from Winterburg, can be found today in nearby Bockenau. Except for Bundesstrae 48, all these roads skirt the inner town, while the Autobahn is roughly 12km from the town centre. Sometimes also encountered is the abbreviation Xnach (often with a Fraktur X, with a cross-stroke: Rheingrafenstrae 2 former district building office; villalike official building, Rheingrafenstrae 3 sophisticated house with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1903/1904, Architects Brothers Lang, Rheingrafenstrae 5 sophisticated corner house, brick building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1895, Architects Brothers Lang, Rheingrafenstrae 15 Grnderzeit villa, brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, marked 1889, architect Philipp Hassinger; wine cellar building from same time, Rheingrafenstrae 19/19a plastered buildings, partly, Rheingrafenstrae 27, Graf-Siegfried-Strae 1/3 three-house block with officers' dwellings, 1912/1913, architect Wilhelm Koban, Darmstadt, Rheingrafenstrae 34 lordly villa with hipped mansard roof and corner tower, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1902, architect Jacob Metzger, Rheingrafenstrae 35 lordly villa, corner tower with tented roof, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1903/1904, architect Hans Best; characterises street's appearance, Rheingrafenstrae 36 villa in country house style, 1908/1909, architect Hans Best. In 1808, Napoleon made a gift of Kreuznach's two saltworks to his favourite sister, Pauline. Nevertheless, the railway was not built for industry and spa-goers alone, but also as a logistical supply line for a war that was expected to break out with France. [4] It is, nonetheless, the district seat, and also the seat of the state chamber of commerce for Rhineland-Palatinate. Available in town are 2,498* beds for guests, which out of 449,756* overnight stays have seen 270,306* stays by guests in rehabilitation clinics. Schne Aussicht 10/12, Dr.-Geisenheyner-Strae 5 houses picturesquely staggered with each other, 1926/1927, architect Hans Best & Co. Schne Aussicht 1121 long residential building with hip roof, 1924/1925, architect Gruben, Schne Aussicht 125 (odd numbers), 1016 (even numbers), Dr.-Geisenheyner Strae 1, 3, 5, 212 (even numbers) as well as Winzenheimer Strae 23 and 25 (monumental zone) workers' housing development, craftsmen and, Schuhgasse 1 three-floor shophouse, plastered timber-frame building, possibly 18th century, shop built in 1881, architect Jacob Kossmann; cellar before 1689, Schuhgasse 2 three-floor shophouse, partly timber-frame (plastered), hip roof, possibly shortly after 1849 with, Schuhgasse 3 three-floor house, partly timber-frame (plastered), mansard roof, 18th century; cellar before 1689, Schuhgasse 4 and 6 two Classicist three-floor three-window houses, about 1850; under no. ), Dessauerstrae 31 former tanner's house; partly, Dessauerstrae 41 Grnderzeit villa; two-and-a-half-floor building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, about 1870, polygonal, Dessauerstrae 43 Neoclassical villa, cube-shaped building with hip roof, about 1870; built behind it, a brick building, 1883, architect Friedrich Metzger, Dessauerstrae 49 and 51 former Puricelli-. Mittlerer Flurweg 2/4 pair of semi-detached houses with hip roof, Mittlerer Flurweg 6/8 pair of semi-detached houses with hip roof, Art Deco motifs, 1925, architect Dttermann, Mittlerer Flurweg 18/20 pair of semi-detached houses with hip roof, Art Deco motifs, 1925, architect Dttermann, Mittlerer Flurweg 30/32, Rheinstrae 16 long corner house with hip roof, 1930/1931, architect Karl Heep, Moltkestrae 3 villa, cube-shaped building with hip roof, 1913/1914, architect Hans Best, Neoclassical front wings 1939, Moltkestrae 6 villa with hip roof, outdoor staircase, 1914/1915, architect Willibald Hamburger. Records witness Jewish settlement in Kreuznach beginning in the late 13th century, while for a short time in the early 14th century, North Italian traders ("Lombards") lived in town. [27] In 1482, a "Jewish school" was mentioned, which might already have stood at Fhrgasse 2 (lane formerly known as Kleine Eselsgass "Little Ass's Lane"), where the Old Synagogue of Bad Kreuznach later stood (first mentioned here in 1715; new Baroque building in 1737; renovated in 1844; destroyed in 1938; torn down in 1953/1954; last wall remnant removed in 1975). Similarly, Zelem was the Yiddish name for, About him and the family zum Stein's beginnings. It was commonly known as the "Field of Misery". In 1893, they took over the hospital Kiskys-Wrth, which as of 1905 bore the name St. Marienwrth. On 24 August 1495,[18] there was another uprising of the townsfolk, but this one was directed at Kreuznach's Palatine Amtmann, Albrecht V Gler von Ravensburg, who had refused to release a prisoner against the posting of a bond. The town of Bad Kreuznach is home to the following tourist attractions: The Kulturpreis der Stadt Bad Kreuznach is a promotional prize awarded by the town of Bad Kreuznach each year in the categories of music, visual arts and literature on a rotational basis. ). Yearly precipitation in Bad Kreuznach amounts to 517mm, which is very low, falling into the lowest third of the precipitation chart for all Germany. In 1891, three members of the Franciscan Brothers of the Holy Cross came to live in Kreuznach. Mannheimer Strae 62 biaxial shophouse, partly timber-frame, marked 1671, Mannheimer Strae 64 four-floor shophouse, partly timber-frame (plastered), latter half of the 18th century; cellar before 1689, Mannheimer Strae 66 three-floor plastered timber-frame buildings with mansard roofs, conversion in the 19th and 20th centuries, Mannheimer Strae 69/71 bridge house, building with half-hip roof, partly timber-frame plastered and slated, essentially before 1618; built behind it, four-floor cross-building with, Mannheimer Strae 77, Mhlenstrae 2 three-floor shophouse, partly decorative timber framing, about 1600, mansard roof about 1700; Mhlenstrae 2 from the same time. Barracks, Des Gouttes Caserne seat of the Franciscan Brothers of the Brothers. Skirt the inner town, while the Autobahn is roughly 12km from the town also hopes underscore. Name St. Marienwrth of Liberation, in Germany ) put an end to French rule Max-Planck-Institut... 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