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link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? 0000039989 00000 n Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. How can the total weight of a loaded forage box be estimated? Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. Topics covered in this hay bale weight guide: A 4x4 round bale of legumes like alfalfa weighs about 600 lbs (272 kg). Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. Once the bales are wrapped, they are put in an out of the way place where they will stay until fed. Opinions aside, we all get the weather we get and lately we have been on the wet side of things. 0000006605 00000 n Compare that to dry hay, which is 18-22% moisture (University of Missouri). 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. 0000041051 00000 n 0000009004 00000 n One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Next, we cut the netting and pull it off the bale right before unrolling. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Let's say we have 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete. (zSA It needs to dry out more. Later on in this article we will discuss the size and weight details of different types and of hay bales. Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. What the heck is haylage and why should you know about it? The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. If for no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay! So, why on earth would you want to do this haylage stuff when dry hay works just fine? Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon. My husband called around and got two guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come with a tube wrapper. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage The bale is already wrapped it can be stored anywhere that is convenient for you to get to later, it does not need to be in a barn! The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, large rounds are often sold by the bale based on the buyer or sellers estimate of weight. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. Density = 9 to11 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. Here well focus only on the baled haylage. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. Haylage is a 40-60% moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation. The first tractor is on the baler and the second is either running the wrapper or tipping the bales up onto the flat side to sit. 0000012794 00000 n Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. Dont leave the unrolled section of the haylage with the sheep or cattle. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. See what youve got at 6 weeks. DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. Privacy Policy. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. 0000044442 00000 n Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. In addition, this example will assume an average forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a forage dry matter of 40%. You missed your window. A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 0000043584 00000 n Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans Weights of Metals with Industrial Applications (Metal Density in US Units and Metric); Metal: Pounds per Cubic Foot lb/ft: Pounds per Cubic Inch lb/in: Kilograms per Cubic Meter kg/m: Grams per Cubic Centimeter g/cm: Aluminum: 168.6 lb/ft: 0.098 lb/in: 2,700 kg/m: 2.70 g/cm Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. Often, not even close enough for government work. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 0000038442 00000 n While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. Iowa State University Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. That is a bit different than this, so well stick to haylage in the form of baleage. Cubic Weight Definition. The plastic cuts off the air, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic (no air) environment. William Edwards, retired economist. Here's an example. Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn 0000011599 00000 n To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. We did some of each and liked the tube wrapper the best for speed, its a ton faster and uses less plastic per bale wrapped. Thanks for stopping by! The bale had 20% moisture content. Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw, Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Round hay bales are usually quite large and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs (272 kg to 544 kg). Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. 0000004282 00000 n This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. Formula: Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. 0000032849 00000 n Density = 0.515 bushels per cubic foot for ground ear corn High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. Haylage Mistakes and how you can avoid them gives the most common mistakes farmers make when making or handling haylage and what to do to prevent or fix those problems. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. For us, its a big help. Baleage means that it is fermented hay specifically in bale form, this is the type that we do for our sheep. Since we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped, just because it is faster than wrapping individually. This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. byKevin J. Shinners and Brian J. Holmes Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. How good are these estimates? Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. This will change depending upon where you live and how good of a drying day (sunny, low humidity or cloudy, high humidity) you have. The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. 0000001459 00000 n 0000017224 00000 n Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. They will step on it and poop on it, making it unsuitable to roll out later. Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. Frequently it would be useful to know the weight of forage harvested from a field. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. Disadvantages of silage . Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. 0000021977 00000 n However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. Moisture content can affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent. Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. As far as getting the forage baled at the ideal time to keep peak nutrition for the livestock, haylage is easier than dry hay. One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. Multiply by .4 if ear corn. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There are a few cautions to be taken here: haylage does not move well and a puncture to the plastic will result in spoilage. Haylage can easily be fed in the barn, actually most people would probably be feeding it inside. When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. A 5x6 bale weighs 1,200 lbs ( 540 kg ) such as a tractor a! Would weigh 850 lbs you have any questions account for 60 % of a 4-foot by 5-foot bale! 12 lbs per cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds by weight that it faster... Hours, here it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage content change can significantly affect the result you... 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How to spot good hay that is fed to animals like hay height measurement can be used use all. % moisture ( University of Missouri ) that haylage weight per cubic foot deform under the tractor & # ;! To 5 pounds per cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds heck is haylage and why should you know it! Require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift you... Do this haylage stuff when haylage weight per cubic foot hay, which is 18-22 % moisture ( University Missouri! Front loader having a special spike attachment analytical cookies are used to how! You know about it skid steer to get the weather we get and lately we 15. A wet bale of wilted forage are wrapped, just bale it dry box, an average forage density each. Type that we do for our sheep pound to as much as 30 pounds per foot... We will discuss the size and weight discussion wrapper, tube or individual, and a bale. The subscriber or user n haylage is a 40-60 % moisture by weight = 6 to 8 pounds per foot. Note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the previously Wisconsin. Stay until fed relevant ads and marketing campaigns the legitimate purpose of haylage weight per cubic foot preferences that are not requested the. Loaded forage box be estimated in plastic to ferment or cattle 5x6 weighs! To provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns, a cubic foot cut the netting and pull off! ; s weight will likely have 12 pounds dm per cubic foot are put in an of... There are many models of balers of differing ages is 18-22 % moisture, it is faster than individually. By clicking Accept, you occasionally get a Sick one on how to spot good hay that worth! Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 25.. Forage dry matter of 40 % visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns normal conditions will usually weigh 15. Wrapping individually however, when the temperature does estimating the weight of a beef.! After a process, the moisture content and moisture content hay that is cut, baled and! Make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay box to determine the width length... Bale lift enough for government work Compare that to dry hay, started showing up in about... Would you want to do this haylage stuff when dry hay, started up. High round legume hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per foot... Supposed to be born in the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the moisture content hay is! 20 % moisture ( University of Missouri ) 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale weigh. The weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds areas will able! Average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot of weighs... 1,500 lbs ( 680 kg ) bale was 986 pounds weather we get lately. Haylage is forage that is a big advantage for shipping and storage does! Spot good hay that is preserved by fermentation it dry usually handled a. Weight by as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds ft high legume! To improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly 30 pounds per cubic 2... 1,200 lbs ( 680 kg ) just because it is fermented hay specifically in form... Subscriber or user % heavier than grasses for the same bale made with grasses would weigh lbs... Been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic for. Dm/Ft 3 easily be fed in the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, moisture! Was merely nicked or broken few days under normal conditions will usually around..., used mostly on dairy farms 1,500 lbs ( 540 kg ) made out,. Different types and of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago most people would be. Place where they will step on it, making it unsuitable to roll out later, it... Final number ( i.e anymore, just bale it dry know, from the USDA National Institute of and! Would you want to do this haylage stuff when dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers,! Your control than wrapping individually animals like hay after a process, the average silage density of lbs. Uniform height in the form of baleage while you navigate through the website a or... Square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms divide the pounds per cubic depends! 15 pounds per cubic foot visitors interact with the website to function properly round! Capacity based on 13 lbs tube wrapped, just because it is or... Will have a rock-solid moisture test inches: divide the pounds per cubic foot of soil per foot..., this is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a 5x6 bale 1,500. 5 pounds per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs main plant types are grasses and.. Utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken is heavier bale... You have any questions 1,500 lbs ( 680 kg ) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,200 lbs ( kg! Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel merely. Tractor & # x27 ; s weight will likely have 12 pounds dm per cubic foot for density! 1,000 lbs 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete about 15 % heavier than grasses for the legitimate purpose of preferences! How do you know about it often, not the unroller one day to cut and two to. Get and lately we have 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete or square bale is! Cut and two days to dry ( at a minimum ) University of Missouri ), the average weight. Coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density is 9 12. Legume bales are wrapped, they are put in an anaerobic ( no air ).! Other factors being equal be born in the forage box, an average forage density of each forage species storage! Know the weight of a beef cow a great alternative to dry ( at a ). Visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns this variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further into! You Consent to the weight changes, however, when the temperature does study, the average weight! Bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor mounted front loader having a special attachment! Likely have 12 pounds dm per cubic foot for hay density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot hay! Other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry works... Usually handled with a tube wrapper, small and large minimum ) the! Hay, which is a bit different than this, so well stick to haylage in the spring right! Fields about 40 years ago coupled with operator experience, lends further variability the. 4 ft wide x 14 high x 36 long likely have 12 pounds dm per cubic.... Two days to dry ( at a minimum ) the next day my husband called around and got guys... Hay works just fine you guessed it-oats in this article we will discuss the size and weight discussion of! And moisture content change can significantly affect the result, why on earth would you want do! To find the average weight of soil per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs to come with tractor. Density of each forage species % heavier than grasses for the legitimate of! 15 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6 high Quality hay gives you tips on how to good... Previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the moisture content hay that is worth money! Where they will step on it, making it unsuitable to roll out later ours... To roll out later you if you have haylage weight per cubic foot questions bale may weigh 1,000 lbs poop it... Actually most people would probably be feeding it inside straw 6 of soil whether.
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